Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa

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'Turtle Island' is one Native American name for the North American continent. Just 30 miles from its exact geographic center is the Turtle Mountain area of North Dakota itself a sort of island. These green, wooded hills are a cool oasis in the northern Great Plains.

Belcourt is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rolette County, North Dakota in the United States. It is within the Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation. The population was 2,078 at the 2010 census. The community is the seat of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians.

This is the center of life for the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians a highly adventurous, adaptable and resourceful people who have a most unique and colorful heritage. Today's Tribal members are descendants of the legendary Chiefs, warriors, buffalo hunters, traders, trappers, Red River cart and dogsled freighters, and voyagers. The marriage of European and Indian ways is a very long one; the Turtle Mountain Chippewa entrepreneur spirit dates back to the early French fur trade.

The People

The Turtle Mountain Chippewa people are Plains Indians though not the stereotypical TV and movie sort, engaged in picture-show battles with the U.S. cavalry. The Chippewa have a long history of business association and intermarriage with non-Indians going back to the seventeenth century, making possible the North American fur trade. Turtle Mountain Chippewa have always been an industrious and adaptable people. By 1800, they were already gaining fame for the production of Red River Carts. Trains of these two-wheeled conveyances comprised the main freightliners of the 1800's, connecting major cities of the Northwest before railroads came. The cartwheels would come off to be used when needing to cross the river to float their supplies.

Extreme hardship poverty, disease epidemics, and cultural destruction marked the early reservation era. But in the long years before government 'help' programs, the people became very resourceful in finding ways to make a living. Proud, hardworking Turtle Mountain Chippewa families were raised with a solid work ethic and a fierce will to better their condition.

Area Attractions

Receding glaciers created an elevated terrain of rolling 'turtleback' hills and scooped-out lakes, resulting in an area of scenic beauty unequaled in the state or region. The hills have a dense brush and tree cover of poplar, birch, oak willow and aspen. With numerous sparkling lakes, an ideal wildlife habitat and recreational area exists. There are many species of large and small game. Hunting and fishing are excellent.

Our Community

Visit these websites for more information on the area :

Turtle Mountain Heritage Center Website
Turtle Mountain Heritage Center Facebook Page
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians

North Central North Dakota -Land Area: 6 x 12 miles

Turtle Mountain Casino Belcourt Nd

Population

The Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indian Reservation is located on a six mile by twelve-mile land base and is considered one of the most densely populated Reservations, per square mile, in the United States. If the Turtle Mountain Reservation was listed as a city, it would be the 5th largest city in North Dakota. The Reservation is near the geographical center on North America in north central North Dakota, ten miles south of the Canadian Border.

The hub city in Rolette County is Belcourt, ND and is the only city located on the Reservation. Belcourt has an average per cap income of $15,048 and is considered as 33.9% below the poverty level.

Turtle Mountain Casino Nd Map

The surrounding communities where tribal members also live include:

• Rolla (Population: 1,707) 6-miles from Belcourt, has an average per cap income of $23,469 and is considered as 29.1% below the poverty level.
• St. John (Population: 1,231) 14-miles from Belcourt, has an average per cap income of $23,575 and is considered to be 19.4% below the poverty level.
• Dunseith (Population: 3,313) 16-miles from Belcourt, has an average per cap income of $14,255 and is considered to be 39.7% below the poverty level.
• Rolette (Population: 1,080) 16-miles from Belcourt, has an averageper cap income of $24,437 and is considered to be 20.4% below the poverty level.

Unemployment on the Reservation is estimated to be at 59.45 % according to the 2016 Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Labor Force Statistics. According to the 2010 Census, over 40% of Tribal families were living below the poverty level, and 882 households were headed by single mothers struggling to raise 1,392 children under the age of 18.

Turtle Mountain Casino And Hotel

(Source: Census Bureau Dataset: ACS 5-year Estimate)